Understanding Estrone: Normal vs Optimal Ranges
Also known as: e1, oestrone
?What is Estrone?
Estrone is a form of estrogen produced primarily in the ovaries (in menstruating individuals) and in adipose tissue, liver, and adrenal glands. It is the predominant circulating estrogen after menopause. Estrone levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and change significantly with age and menopausal status.
!Why It Matters
Estrone levels can help assess hormonal balance and may suggest reproductive health concerns, menopausal status, or risk factors for estrogen-dependent conditions. Abnormal estrone levels may be associated with fertility issues, irregular menstruation, or estrogen-related symptoms. Understanding estrone is important for personalized hormone management and overall endocrine health.
Reference Ranges
| Range Type | Min | Max | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lab Normal | — | — | pg/mL | Standard lab reference range |
| Optimal | — | — | pg/mL | Evidence-based optimal range for health |
| Longevity Target | — | — | pg/mL | Per longevity medicine research (Attia et al.) |
Lab normal ranges may vary between laboratories. Optimal and longevity targets are based on research literature and should be interpreted with your physician.
Symptoms of Imbalance
- Hot flashes and night sweats
- Irregular or absent menstrual periods
- Mood changes and irritability
- Vaginal dryness
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
How to Improve Your Levels
- 1Maintain a healthy body weight through balanced nutrition and regular exercise, as adipose tissue is a significant source of estrone
- 2Support liver function with adequate fiber, antioxidants, and foods that promote estrogen metabolism
- 3Reduce exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in plastics, pesticides, and personal care products
- 4Manage stress through meditation, yoga, or regular physical activity
- 5Consider bioidentical hormone therapy or herbal support under medical supervision if appropriate
- 6Ensure adequate sleep and circadian rhythm regulation
When to Test
Testing is recommended during evaluation of menstrual irregularities, fertility concerns, menopausal symptoms, or suspected hormonal imbalances. Serial measurements across the menstrual cycle may provide more insight than a single test. Post-menopausal individuals may benefit from periodic assessment as part of comprehensive hormone evaluation.
Related Biomarkers
Track your Estrone with ByoMap
Upload your blood report and get personalized Estrone ranges based on your age, sex, and ancestry — free.
Try Free — Upload Your Report